Alberta Adoption FAQ

Welcome. We’re here to answer your adoption questions.

It is okay to have questions. Whether you are pregnant and considering adoption or hoping to grow your family, this page gives you a clear place to begin.

Why Abide?

Other agencies have been operating longer. Why work with us?

Abide has been serving Alberta families for more than a decade, with the experience to guide people through every stage of adoption. What sets us apart is the responsiveness, personal support, and knowing exactly who is walking with you through the process.

Abide was built to stay smaller on purpose. We limit the number of domestic families we work with, help expectant parents choose families based on fit rather than a numbered line, and continue supporting birth parents beyond placement.

People usually do not remember every form they completed. They remember who answered the phone, who explained what would happen at the hospital, who checked in after placement, and who stayed when things became hard.

Our goal is not to become the largest adoption agency in Alberta. Our goal is to provide thoughtful, personal adoption support to the people who choose to work with us.

Read more about what makes Abide different
Section One

Placing a baby or child for adoption in Alberta

You do not need to be certain about adoption before contacting us. Asking questions is simply a place to begin.

I am pregnant and considering adoption. What should I do first?

Start with a conversation. You do not need to have made a decision before contacting Abide. We can explain how adoption works in Alberta, talk through parenting and adoption, and help you understand your options without pressure. You can call or txt 587- 596-5380.

Does contacting Abide mean I have chosen adoption?

No. Contacting Abide only means you are gathering information. You can ask questions, review your options, and decide not to proceed. You do not owe the agency or a waiting family a placement.

How do I place my baby for adoption in Alberta?

The process usually begins by contacting a licensed Alberta adoption agency. We can help you create an adoption plan, learn about approved adoptive families, think through openness, prepare for the hospital, understand the legal process, and access emotional support.

How do I “give my baby up for adoption” in Alberta?

Many people use that phrase because it is what they have heard or searched online. We usually say “place a baby for adoption” or “make an adoption plan.” The process involves real choices, including choosing a family, discussing future contact, and deciding what matters to you at the hospital.

Is placing a baby for adoption free in Alberta?

Yes. Expectant parents do not pay Abide for adoption planning support. You can speak with us, ask questions, review family profiles, and receive guidance without being charged an agency fee.

Is my conversation with Abide confidential?

Yes. We treat conversations with care and confidentiality. There are legal limits when there are immediate safety concerns or required reporting obligations, and we will explain those honestly.

Can I explore parenting and adoption at the same time?

Yes. Many expectant parents need to look honestly at both options before making a decision. We can help you think through supports, housing, finances, relationships, and what life may look like after your baby is born.

Can anyone pressure me to choose adoption?

No. Adoption should be informed and voluntary. An agency, partner, relative, or prospective adoptive family should not pressure you into making an adoption decision.

Can I choose the adoptive family?

In a private domestic adoption, expectant parents are in complete control. You choose the family. We will provide you with approved family profiles and you choose the family you believe is the best fit for your child. Abide does not treat adoption like a numbered waiting line.

Can I meet the adoptive family before placement?

Yes. Many expectant parents choose to meet a prospective adoptive family before making a final decision. These meetings are a chance to ask questions, talk about everyday life, and decide whether the relationship feels right.

What happens if I do not connect with any waiting family?

You do not have to choose a family you are not comfortable with. We can talk about what feels missing, what matters most to you, and whether other approved families may be available.

What is open adoption?

Open adoption means the birth family and adoptive family have some form of ongoing connection. That may include photos, letters, text messages, video calls, or in-person visits. The relationship should be built on realistic expectations and the child’s needs.

Can I stay in contact with my child after adoption?

In many domestic adoptions, yes. The kind and amount of contact depend on the people involved and the openness plan. Some families exchange updates, while others have regular visits or a close extended-family relationship.

Can I change my mind about adoption?

Considering adoption, making a plan, or choosing a family is not the same as completing the legal consent process. We will explain the current Alberta requirements and make sure you understand the legal steps before you sign anything.

What happens if I decide to parent?

We respect that decision. Learning about adoption does not mean you owe anyone a placement. Where possible, we can help you identify community resources and supports.

What happens at the hospital if I am making an adoption plan?

We can help you think through who you want with you, how much time you want with your baby, whether the prospective adoptive family will be present, feeding, naming, photographs, keepsakes, and communication with hospital staff. Plans can change after labour begins or after your baby is born.

Can I contact Abide after my baby is born?

Yes. Some people contact us during pregnancy. Others call from the hospital or after going home. It is always possible to ask questions and explore adoption after birth.

Does Abide support birth parents after placement?

Yes. We know the hardest days do not always happen immediately after placement. Abide is committed to longer-term support because adoption does not stop affecting someone when the legal process ends.

Section Two

Domestic and international adoption for Alberta families

The process, costs, eligibility, and timelines are different for every adoption pathway. These answers will help you understand where to begin.

How do I adopt a child in Alberta?

Begin by understanding which type of adoption you are considering. The main pathways include private domestic adoption, international adoption, adoption through government care, step-parent adoption, and relative adoption. Each has different requirements, costs, and timelines.

What is private domestic adoption?

Private domestic adoption usually involves an expectant or birth parent voluntarily making an adoption plan withi Alberta. The birth parent may review approved family profiles and choose the family they feel is the best fit.

What is international adoption?

International adoption involves adopting a child from another country. It requires coordination between the child’s country of origin, Alberta adoption authorities, the Government of Canada, immigration or citizenship authorities, and licensed agencies.

What is the difference between domestic and international adoption?

Domestic adoption may include direct birth-parent choice and an open adoption relationship. International adoption follows another country’s legal and matching process. Both require preparation, education, and a home study.

What is the first step to adopt through Abide?

Contact us and tell us which type of adoption you are considering. We can explain current program availability, eligibility, education requirements, home-study requirements, fees, and realistic next steps.

Who can adopt in Alberta?

Eligibility depends on the adoption program. Prospective adoptive parents are assessed for safety, stability, readiness, and their ability to meet the needs of an adopted child. International programs may add their own age, health, marital-status, or family-size requirements.

Can single people, unmarried couples, or same-sex couples adopt?

They may be eligible to adopt in Alberta, depending on the adoption pathway. International programs also apply the laws and policies of the child’s country of origin.

Can we adopt if we live in rural Alberta?

Yes. Abide serves families throughout Alberta, including rural communities and smaller towns. Some education and meetings may be virtual, while home visits and certain assessment steps must happen in person.

What is an adoption home study?

A home study is both an assessment and an education process. It includes interviews, documents, checks, and conversations about your relationships, parenting, health, finances, support system, motivation, trauma, loss, openness, identity, and readiness to adopt.

How long does a home study take?

It depends on the family, document timelines, education requirements, and social-worker availability. Six months may be possible for a family that moves steadily through the process, but no responsible agency should guarantee the same timeline for everyone.

How long does adoption take?

There is no guaranteed timeline. In domestic adoption, approval does not mean a birth parent will choose your family within a certain number of months. International timelines depend on the country program, matching, legal processing, travel, and Canadian immigration or citizenship steps.

How much does adoption cost?

Costs vary by program and may include agency fees, education, home study, legal work, documents, government fees, translation, travel, international program costs, and post-placement reporting. Abide provides current fee information before a family commits.

Does paying fees guarantee a placement?

No. Fees pay for professional services, education, assessment, administration, and program work. They do not guarantee that a birth parent will choose your family or that an international placement will occur.

How are adoptive families chosen in domestic adoption?

Birth parentreview approved family profiles and choose the family they feel is right for their child. They may consider location, values, family structure, culture, religion, openness, shared interests, or a personal connection.

Does Abide use a numbered waiting list?

No. We do not believe domestic adoption should work like taking a number at a counter. Birth parents are making a deeply personal decision about who may parent their child. We also keep our pool of waiting families limited so families receive more personal support.

What is an adoptive-family profile?

A family profile introduces you to an expectant parent considering adoption. It usually includes your story, home, relationships, community, values, parenting hopes, and thoughts about openness. The strongest profiles feel honest rather than staged.

Are most domestic adoptions open?

All domestic adoptions are open. This means the mutual exchange of information between birth families and adoptive families. Many domestic adoptions also include some degree of open relationships, from photos and messages to regular visits. Openness should not be treated as something a family tolerates to receive a placement. It is part of the child’s identity and lifelong story.

What support does Abide provide while families wait?

We provide education, communication, support groups, and opportunities for connection. We also encourage families to use the waiting period to learn about openness, trauma, race, culture, identity, and the lifelong realities of adoption.

What support is available after adoption?

Families may need help with attachment, grief, trauma, openness, behaviour, cultural identity, talking about adoption, birth-family relationships, school issues, and parenting support. The questions change as children grow, so support should not end at finalization.

Can Abide guarantee approval or placement?

No. Approval depends on the home study, required checks, eligibility, and readiness. No ethical agency can promise that a birth parent will choose a particular family or guarantee an international placement.

Still have questions?

Whether you are pregnant and unsure what to do, considering placing a child for adoption, or hoping to adopt through a domestic or international program, Abide is here to answer your questions honestly.

Abide Adoption & Family Services is a licensed nonprofit adoption agency serving expectant parents, birth families, and adoptive families throughout Alberta.

This page provides general information and is not legal advice. Adoption laws, government requirements, and international programs can change. Contact Abide for information about your circumstances and the current process.

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Suite 2000,
125  9 Avenue SE,
Calgary, AB T2G 0P6
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